AI Image Generation Glossary

AI image generation introduces specialized terminology that can confuse newcomers. "Diffusion models," "latent space," "prompt engineering," "CFG scale"—these terms appear everywhere but rarely get clear explanations. Understanding this vocabulary transforms you from confused beginner to informed user who can troubleshoot issues, optimize workflows, and communicate effectively with other creators.

This comprehensive glossary defines 50+ essential AI image generation terms in plain English. Each entry includes the definition, practical context for GemPix 2 usage, and related concepts. Whether you're reading documentation, following tutorials, or discussing techniques with other users, this reference ensures you understand the language of AI creativity.

Bookmark this page—it's your go-to reference for demystifying AI image generation terminology.

A

Aspect Ratio

Definition: The proportional relationship between image width and height, expressed as width:height (e.g., 16:9, 1:1, 4:3).

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 supports flexible aspect ratios for different use cases—square (1:1) for social media, landscape (16:9) for presentations, portrait (9:16) for mobile content.

Related: Resolution, Canvas Size

AI Hallucination

Definition: When AI generates plausible but incorrect or nonsensical details, such as extra fingers, impossible architecture, or text gibberish.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro's multi-modal reasoning reduces hallucinations compared to earlier models, but they still occur occasionally. Use [[features/conversational-editing]] to correct specific hallucinations without regenerating.

Related: Generation Artifacts, Quality Issues

B

Batch Generation

Definition: Creating multiple images simultaneously or sequentially using systematic prompt variations.

GemPix 2 Context: Professional workflows use batch generation to produce 50-500+ related images efficiently—product catalogs, social media content, marketing variations.

Related: Workflow Automation, Production Pipeline

Beta Testing

Definition: Pre-release software testing phase where real users identify bugs and provide feedback before public launch.

GemPix 2 Context: Current GemPix 2 beta provides free access with 100 generations for early adopters who help shape product development.

Related: Early Access, Product Roadmap

C

Character Consistency

Definition: The ability to maintain the same character's appearance—facial features, clothing, style—across multiple generated images.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 achieves 95% character consistency through Gemini 3 Pro's persistent memory, analyzing 128 facial landmarks and preserving identity across unlimited generations.

Related: [[features/character-consistency]], Reference Image, Identity Preservation

CFG Scale (Classifier-Free Guidance)

Definition: Parameter controlling how closely AI follows your prompt (low values = more creative interpretation, high values = strict adherence).

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 automatically optimizes guidance internally—you don't manually adjust CFG scale. The system balances creativity with prompt accuracy.

Related: Prompt Adherence, Generation Parameters

CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training)

Definition: AI model that understands relationships between text and images, enabling text-to-image generation by matching descriptions to visual concepts.

GemPix 2 Context: While CLIP powers many AI image tools, GemPix 2 uses Gemini 3 Pro's more advanced multi-modal architecture for superior prompt understanding.

Related: Text-to-Image, Multi-Modal AI

Conversational Editing

Definition: Iterative image refinement through natural language instructions, modifying specific elements while preserving the rest.

GemPix 2 Context: Instead of regenerating from scratch, use commands like "make background darker" or "change shirt to blue" to refine results conversationally.

Related: [[features/conversational-editing]], Iterative Refinement, Context Preservation

Credits

Definition: Usage-based currency for AI generation—each image generation consumes credits based on complexity and resolution.

GemPix 2 Context: Beta users receive 100 free credits. Production pricing will be credits-based with packages from starter (100 credits) to enterprise (custom).

Related: Pricing Model, Cost Per Image

D

Diffusion Model

Definition: AI architecture that generates images by gradually removing noise from random static, learning to create coherent images through iterative denoising.

GemPix 2 Context: While many AI tools use pure diffusion models, GemPix 2 leverages Gemini 3 Pro's hybrid architecture combining diffusion with multi-modal reasoning.

Related: Imagen 3, Stable Diffusion, Generation Process

Depth Map

Definition: Grayscale image representing distance from camera—darker areas are farther, lighter areas closer—used to control spatial composition.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 handles depth automatically through Gemini 3 Pro's spatial understanding. Advanced users can reference depth in prompts.

Related: Spatial Understanding, 3D Composition

E

Edge Artifacts

Definition: Visual imperfections or inconsistencies along object boundaries, often appearing as blurriness, halos, or incorrect blending.

GemPix 2 Context: Rare in GemPix 2 due to high-quality generation model. When they occur, use [[features/precise-local-edits]] to clean up specific edges.

Related: Generation Artifacts, Quality Issues

Embedding

Definition: Mathematical representation of concepts (words, images, styles) in multi-dimensional space, enabling AI to understand relationships and similarities.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro creates embeddings for prompts and reference images, enabling character consistency and style matching.

Related: Latent Space, Vector Representation

F

Facial Landmarks

Definition: Key points on faces (eyes, nose, mouth corners, jawline) used to identify and preserve character identity across generations.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 analyzes 128 facial landmarks to achieve 95% character consistency—more detailed than competitors using 20-50 landmarks.

Related: [[features/character-consistency]], Biometric Recognition

Few-Shot Learning

Definition: AI's ability to learn new concepts from just a few examples, rather than requiring thousands of training samples.

GemPix 2 Context: Upload 1-3 reference images of your character, and GemPix 2 learns to maintain consistency across unlimited new generations.

Related: Transfer Learning, Character Consistency

G

Generation Time

Definition: Duration from submitting prompt to receiving finished image.

GemPix 2 Context: Average 2.3 seconds—6x faster than Midjourney (30s), 5x faster than DALL-E 3 (15s). Speed enables rapid iteration and high-volume production.

Related: Performance, Workflow Efficiency

Generative AI

Definition: AI systems that create new content (images, text, code, video) rather than just analyzing or classifying existing content.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 is generative AI powered by Google's Gemini 3 Pro, specialized for professional image creation workflows.

Related: Text-to-Image, Creative AI

H

Hallucination

See AI Hallucination

High-Resolution Upscaling

Definition: Increasing image resolution and detail using AI, generating plausible high-frequency details rather than simple pixel interpolation.

GemPix 2 Context: Generate at 2K native resolution, then AI upscale to 4K for print-quality output maintaining sharpness and detail.

Related: [[features/high-resolution]], Resolution Enhancement

I

Image-to-Image

Definition: Generating new images based on reference images rather than pure text descriptions—transforming, styling, or varying existing visuals.

GemPix 2 Context: Upload reference image for character consistency, style transfer, or use [[features/multi-image-fusion]] to combine multiple references.

Related: Reference Image, Style Transfer

Inpainting

Definition: Editing specific regions of existing images by regenerating only selected areas while preserving everything else.

GemPix 2 Context: Use [[features/precise-local-edits]] for surgical modifications—change backgrounds, remove objects, or refine specific elements.

Related: Local Editing, Selective Regeneration

Iterative Refinement

Definition: Progressively improving generated images through multiple rounds of adjustments rather than single-shot generation.

GemPix 2 Context: [[features/conversational-editing]] enables efficient iteration—refine in 2-3 edits instead of 10+ regenerations with other tools.

Related: Conversational Editing, Workflow Efficiency

L

Latent Space

Definition: Multi-dimensional mathematical space where AI represents concepts—similar concepts cluster together, enabling smooth transitions and interpolations.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro's latent space enables character consistency and style transfer by preserving character "fingerprints" across generations.

Related: Embedding, Vector Space

LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)

Definition: Efficient method for fine-tuning AI models to specific styles or subjects without retraining the entire model.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 doesn't require manual LoRA training—character consistency and style matching work automatically through Gemini 3 Pro's architecture.

Related: Model Fine-Tuning, Custom Styles

M

Multi-Image Fusion

Definition: Combining multiple reference images into single cohesive output, blending elements intelligently while maintaining natural composition.

GemPix 2 Context: Unique GemPix 2 capability—fuse product + scene + lighting (3-13 images) into professionally composed result automatically.

Related: [[features/multi-image-fusion]], Composite Generation

Multi-Modal AI

Definition: AI systems that understand and generate multiple content types (text, images, audio, video) simultaneously, enabling cross-modal reasoning.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro's multi-modal architecture enables advanced features impossible with single-modal models—character memory, contextual editing, multi-image understanding.

Related: Gemini 3 Pro, Cross-Modal Understanding

N

Negative Prompt

Definition: Describing what you DON'T want in generated images—used to avoid common issues like extra fingers, blurriness, or specific unwanted elements.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2's intelligent generation reduces need for negative prompts, but you can include exclusions: "professional headshot, NOT casual clothing, NOT outdoors."

Related: Prompt Engineering, Quality Control

Neural Network

Definition: AI architecture inspired by biological brains, consisting of interconnected nodes (neurons) that learn patterns through training.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro uses advanced transformer-based neural networks optimized for multi-modal understanding and generation.

Related: Deep Learning, AI Architecture

O

Outpainting

Definition: Extending images beyond original boundaries, generating additional content that naturally continues the scene.

GemPix 2 Context: Use conversational editing to expand canvas: "extend image to the left showing more of the room."

Related: Canvas Extension, Scene Expansion

P

Prompt

Definition: Text description instructing AI what image to generate—the primary input for text-to-image generation.

GemPix 2 Context: Natural language prompts work best: "modern office with floor-to-ceiling windows, golden hour lighting, minimalist furniture." See [[guides/best-prompts]] for templates.

Related: Prompt Engineering, Text-to-Image

Prompt Engineering

Definition: Crafting effective prompts that produce desired results—balancing specificity, creativity, and technical parameters.

GemPix 2 Context: Follow the 5-component framework: Subject + Context + Style + Technical + Modifiers. Learn techniques in [[guides/best-prompts]].

Related: Prompt Optimization, Generation Quality

R

Reference Image

Definition: Uploaded image used to guide generation—providing style, character, composition, or other visual direction.

GemPix 2 Context: Upload reference for [[features/character-consistency]] or [[features/multi-image-fusion]]. GemPix 2 maintains 95% fidelity to reference.

Related: Image-to-Image, Style Transfer

Resolution

Definition: Image dimensions in pixels (width × height), determining detail level and file size.

GemPix 2 Context: Native 2K generation (2048×2048), 4K AI upscaling available. Higher resolution = more detail but slower generation and larger files.

Related: Image Quality, Output Specifications

S

Sampling Steps

Definition: Number of iterative refinement passes during generation—more steps = higher quality but slower generation.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 automatically optimizes sampling steps internally—you don't manually configure. Average 2.3s generation balances quality and speed.

Related: Generation Quality, Performance

Seed

Definition: Random number initializing generation—same seed + same prompt = identical result (in deterministic systems).

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 uses seeds internally but focuses on character consistency rather than exact reproducibility for more flexible creative control.

Related: Reproducibility, Generation Control

Style Transfer

Definition: Applying artistic style from reference image to content from another image or prompt—combining aesthetics with subject matter.

GemPix 2 Context: Include style references in [[features/multi-image-fusion]] or describe style in prompts: "in the style of corporate photography."

Related: Artistic Style, Visual Aesthetic

T

Text-to-Image

Definition: AI generation creating images directly from text descriptions without requiring visual references.

GemPix 2 Context: Primary GemPix 2 workflow—natural language prompts produce professional results. Enhanced by optional reference images for consistency.

Related: Generative AI, Prompt Engineering

Token

Definition: Unit of text processing—words or word fragments AI uses to understand prompts. Different from credits/usage tokens.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro's tokenization handles long, detailed prompts effectively. No practical token limit for typical prompts.

Related: Prompt Length, Text Processing

Training Data

Definition: Massive datasets (millions-billions of images and text) used to teach AI models patterns, relationships, and generation capabilities.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro trained on 1 billion+ curated image-text pairs, enabling broad understanding of subjects, styles, and contexts.

Related: Model Capabilities, Dataset Quality

U

Upscaling

See High-Resolution Upscaling

V

Vector

Definition: Mathematical representation of data as arrays of numbers, enabling AI to compute similarities and transformations.

GemPix 2 Context: Character consistency works by creating persistent vectors representing facial features, then matching new generations to these vectors.

Related: Embedding, Latent Space

W

Watermark

Definition: Visible or invisible marking identifying image source or ownership.

GemPix 2 Context: GemPix 2 beta images include optional subtle watermarks. Enterprise plans offer watermark-free generation with clear commercial licensing.

Related: Copyright, Image Rights

Workflow

Definition: Systematic sequence of steps for accomplishing creative tasks efficiently and consistently.

GemPix 2 Context: Professional workflows combine [[features/character-consistency]], [[features/multi-image-fusion]], and [[features/conversational-editing]] for production pipelines. See [[guides/advanced-techniques]].

Related: Production Pipeline, Efficiency Optimization

Z

Zero-Shot Learning

Definition: AI's ability to perform tasks or generate concepts never seen during training, by understanding abstract descriptions.

GemPix 2 Context: Gemini 3 Pro's zero-shot capabilities enable generating novel combinations: "steampunk astronaut riding bicycle on Mars"—elements never trained together.

Related: Generalization, Creative Flexibility

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This glossary covers essential AI image generation terminology for GemPix 2 users. Understanding these concepts enables you to troubleshoot issues, optimize workflows, communicate with other creators, and leverage advanced features effectively.

Bookmark this reference for quick lookups when encountering unfamiliar terms in documentation, tutorials, or community discussions.

For practical application of these concepts, explore [[guides/getting-started]], [[guides/best-prompts]], and [[guides/advanced-techniques]].

Updated weekly with new terms as AI technology and GemPix 2 features evolve.

Last updated: November 7, 2025